Packet #79629 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from L10_Sol (L10) to Bin bin (Bin)

7
Total Receptions
7
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
38
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 79629
Mesh Packet ID: 0x8e509bb2
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-30 15:53:57 UTC
From Node: L10_Sol (L10)
To Node: Bin bin (Bin)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: BSRI72 LZ1S/r SWATbg 🇧🇬 🏠 (KILO)
Channel: Sofia
RSSI: -67 dBm
SNR: 12.25 dBm
Hop Info: 1/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 58 VRR
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 38 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Gerena (R+GW) (GERE) → Vitoshko Rele (VRR)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB -8.5 dB 3.25 dB
Return Path: GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN) → Vitoshko Rele (VRR)
SNR Back: 4.0 dB 3.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Bin bin (Bin) Gerena (R+GW) (GERE) Unknown 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Gerena (R+GW) (GERE) Vitoshko Rele (VRR) 12.60 km -8.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Vitoshko Rele (VRR) L10_Sol (L10) 10.13 km 3.25 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 L10_Sol (L10) GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN) 2.50 km 4.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN) Vitoshko Rele (VRR) 12.39 km 3.75 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
22.72 km
Total Return Distance
14.90 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:38 bytes
Gateway:!b2a74c38
Channel:Sofia
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a74c38
Node ID format
channel_id Sofia
packet MeshPacket (38 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 569206408
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2154183530
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 38 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -67.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 12.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1780156437
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 80
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 88
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: Sofia
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b2a74c38
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -67.0 dBm
SNR: 12.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:38 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2997305536, 2996805976 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -8.5, 3.25 ], "route_back": [ 2661322504, 2996805976 ], "snr_back": [ 4.0, 3.75 ], "route_node_names": { "2997305536": "Gerena (R+GW) (GERE)", "2661322504": "GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN)", "569206408": "L10_Sol (L10)", "2154183530": "Bin bin (Bin)", "2996805976": "Vitoshko Rele (VRR)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 79629, "timestamp": 1780156437.5065286, "from_node_id": 569206408, "to_node_id": 2154183530, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b2a74c38", "channel_id": "Sofia", "mesh_packet_id": 2387647410, "rssi": -67, "snr": 12.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 38, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08c040a7b258a19fb2120c00deffffffffffffffff010d1a08088fa09e58a19fb22202100f", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1780156437, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 88, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a650d8866ed21156a3b668018502a31c5c2a2a64e9089b4fb291d62ad53ee3553b1ae5c9fa3a4862f2751a8d7ff7574385bc9087ef0732335d08123aa5129939735b29b508e3d15081b6a45000044414801500160bdffffffffffffffff017802980158a801011205536f6669611a09216232613734633338", "timestamp_str": "2026-05-30 15:53:57 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "L10_Sol (L10)", "to_node_name": "Bin bin (Bin)", "relay_hex": "58", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2996805976, "node_name": "Vitoshko Rele", "hex_id": "!b29fa158", "short_name": "VRR", "last_byte": "58" } ], "gateway_name": "BSRI72 LZ1S/r SWATbg 🇧🇬 🏠 (KILO)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 79629, "from_node_id": 569206408, "to_node_id": 2154183530, "timestamp": 1780156437.5065286, "gateway_id": "!b2a74c38", "raw_payload": "0a08c040a7b258a19fb2120c00deffffffffffffffff010d1a08088fa09e58a19fb22202100f", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "L10_Sol (L10)", "to_node_name": "Bin bin (Bin)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2997305536, 2996805976 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -8.5, 3.25 ], "route_back": [ 2661322504, 2996805976 ], "snr_back": [ 4.0, 3.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2154183530, 2997305536, 2996805976, 569206408 ], "node_names": [ "Bin bin (Bin)", "Gerena (R+GW) (GERE)", "Vitoshko Rele (VRR)", "L10_Sol (L10)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -8.5, 3.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2154183530, "to_node_id": 2997305536, "from_node_name": "Bin bin (Bin)", "to_node_name": "Gerena (R+GW) (GERE)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2997305536, "to_node_id": 2996805976, "from_node_name": "Gerena (R+GW) (GERE)", "to_node_name": "Vitoshko Rele (VRR)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12597.635762800475, "from_location_timestamp": 1780141316.2395856, "to_location_timestamp": 1780111640.6099303, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2996805976, "to_node_id": 569206408, "from_node_name": "Vitoshko Rele (VRR)", "to_node_name": "L10_Sol (L10)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10126.03724800057, "from_location_timestamp": 1780111640.6099303, "to_location_timestamp": 1780035295.277153, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 569206408, 2661322504, 2996805976 ], "node_names": [ "L10_Sol (L10)", "GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN)", "Vitoshko Rele (VRR)" ], "snr_values": [ 4.0, 3.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 569206408, "to_node_id": 2661322504, "from_node_name": "L10_Sol (L10)", "to_node_name": "GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2501.957586835444, "from_location_timestamp": 1780035295.277153, "to_location_timestamp": 1780154811.1748743, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2661322504, "to_node_id": 2996805976, "from_node_name": "GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN)", "to_node_name": "Vitoshko Rele (VRR)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12394.40260383593, "from_location_timestamp": 1780154811.1748743, "to_location_timestamp": 1780111640.6099303, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2154183530, 2997305536, 2996805976, 569206408, 2661322504 ], "node_names": [ "Bin bin (Bin)", "Gerena (R+GW) (GERE)", "Vitoshko Rele (VRR)", "L10_Sol (L10)", "GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -8.5, 3.25, 4.0, 3.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2154183530, "to_node_id": 2997305536, "from_node_name": "Bin bin (Bin)", "to_node_name": "Gerena (R+GW) (GERE)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2997305536, "to_node_id": 2996805976, "from_node_name": "Gerena (R+GW) (GERE)", "to_node_name": "Vitoshko Rele (VRR)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12597.635762800475, "from_location_timestamp": 1780141316.2395856, "to_location_timestamp": 1780111640.6099303, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2996805976, "to_node_id": 569206408, "from_node_name": "Vitoshko Rele (VRR)", "to_node_name": "L10_Sol (L10)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10126.03724800057, "from_location_timestamp": 1780111640.6099303, "to_location_timestamp": 1780035295.277153, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 569206408, "to_node_id": 2661322504, "from_node_name": "L10_Sol (L10)", "to_node_name": "GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2501.957586835444, "from_location_timestamp": 1780035295.277153, "to_location_timestamp": 1780154811.1748743, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2661322504, "to_node_id": 2996805976, "from_node_name": "GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN)", "to_node_name": "Vitoshko Rele (VRR)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12394.40260383593, "from_location_timestamp": 1780154811.1748743, "to_location_timestamp": 1780111640.6099303, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Bin bin (Bin) → Gerena (R+GW) (GERE) → Vitoshko Rele (VRR) → L10_Sol (L10)", "return_path_display": "L10_Sol (L10) → GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN) → Vitoshko Rele (VRR)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Bin bin (Bin) → Gerena (R+GW) (GERE) → Vitoshko Rele (VRR) → L10_Sol (L10) → GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2154183530, "to_node_id": 2997305536, "from_node_name": "Bin bin (Bin)", "to_node_name": "Gerena (R+GW) (GERE)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2997305536, "to_node_id": 2996805976, "from_node_name": "Gerena (R+GW) (GERE)", "to_node_name": "Vitoshko Rele (VRR)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12597.635762800475, "from_location_timestamp": 1780141316.2395856, "to_location_timestamp": 1780111640.6099303, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2996805976, "to_node_id": 569206408, "from_node_name": "Vitoshko Rele (VRR)", "to_node_name": "L10_Sol (L10)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10126.03724800057, "from_location_timestamp": 1780111640.6099303, "to_location_timestamp": 1780035295.277153, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 569206408, "to_node_id": 2661322504, "from_node_name": "L10_Sol (L10)", "to_node_name": "GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2501.957586835444, "from_location_timestamp": 1780035295.277153, "to_location_timestamp": 1780154811.1748743, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2661322504, "to_node_id": 2996805976, "from_node_name": "GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN)", "to_node_name": "Vitoshko Rele (VRR)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12394.40260383593, "from_location_timestamp": 1780154811.1748743, "to_location_timestamp": 1780111640.6099303, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 22723.673010801045, "total_return_distance": 14896.360190671374 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 569206408, "to": 2154183530, "channel": 80, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgjAQKeyWKGfshIMAN7//////////wENGggIj6CeWKGfsiICEA8=", "request_id": 251080490, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 2387647410, "rx_time": 1780156437, "rx_snr": 12.25, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -67, "hop_start": 2, "relay_node": 88, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "Sofia", "gateway_id": "!b2a74c38" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 569206408, "to": 2154183530, "channel": 80, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgjAQKeyWKGfshIMAN7//////////wENGggIj6CeWKGfsiICEA8=", "request_id": 251080490, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2997305536, 2996805976 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, -34, 13 ], "route_back": [ 2661322504, 2996805976 ], "snr_back": [ 16, 15 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 2387647410, "rx_time": 1780156437, "rx_snr": 12.25, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -67, "hop_start": 2, "relay_node": 88, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (38 bytes)
0a08c040a7b258a19fb2120c00deffffffffffffffff010d1a08088fa09e58a19fb22202100f
Hex Analysis:
Size:38 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
BSRI72 LZ1S/r SWATbg 🇧🇬 🏠 (KILO) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-67.0 dBm 12.25 dB 1 58 VRR Sofia 2026-05-30 15:53:57 UTC Current
0 hops (direct receptions) Gateways that heard the packet directly from the source
m-base-x (mb-x) -0.108s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -1.25 dB 0 08 emo1 , SFGN Sofia 2026-05-30 15:53:57 UTC View
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
LZ1MMH-R 🇧🇬 🏠 (MMH0) +0.250s
After 		-118.0 dBm 2.75 dB 1 58 VRR Sofia 2026-05-30 15:53:57 UTC View
LZ5ZX (SEC) +0.282s
After 		-115.0 dBm -5.00 dB 1 58 VRR Sofia 2026-05-30 15:53:57 UTC View
Orthanc (8080) +0.008s
After 		-84.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 58 VRR Sofia 2026-05-30 15:53:57 UTC View
BSBK28 LZ1S/r SWATbg 🇧🇬 🏣 (PAPA) -0.033s
Before 		-62.0 dBm 13.75 dB 1 58 VRR Sofia 2026-05-30 15:53:57 UTC View
Gerena (R+GW) (GERE) +0.016s
After 		-75.0 dBm 1.75 dB 1 58 VRR Sofia 2026-05-30 15:53:57 UTC View
7

Total Receptions

7

Unique Gateways