Packet #190043 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Craiova Tower 📟 (DOLJ) to Miro - LZ4NY 🇧🇬 WP (MWp2)

2
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
53
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 190043
Mesh Packet ID: 0xadad5cd4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-04 20:06:29 UTC
From Node: Craiova Tower 📟 (DOLJ)
To Node: Miro - LZ4NY 🇧🇬 WP (MWp2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Vratsa G2-V4 🇧🇬 (VRG2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: -13.5 dBm
Hop Info: 0/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 2
Relay Node: c0 VRD1 , DOLJ
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 53 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:53 bytes
Gateway:!6982ba48
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:0 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Default channel - no encryption
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !6982ba48
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (53 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 4189209024
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2661299608
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TELEMETRY_APP
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 53 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -13.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1780603588
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 192
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !6982ba48
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: -13.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:53 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1780603567 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 4189209024, "to": 2661299608, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "payload": "Da/aIWoyLgjR/HUV6LQ1QR1J5pQ/IONlKI3AAjCCiQE4BkBkSJVSUNJNWNARYJySC2jIugM=", "request_id": 821550061, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 2913819860, "rx_time": 1780603588, "rx_snr": -13.5, "hop_limit": 2, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_start": 2, "relay_node": 192, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!6982ba48" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4189209024, "to": 2661299608, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "payload": "Da/aIWoyLgjR/HUV6LQ1QR1J5pQ/IONlKI3AAjCCiQE4BkBkSJVSUNJNWNARYJySC2jIugM=", "request_id": 821550061, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1780603567, "local_stats": { "uptime_seconds": 1932881, "channel_utilization": 11.356667, "air_util_tx": 1.1632777, "num_packets_tx": 13027, "num_packets_rx": 40973, "num_packets_rx_bad": 17538, "num_online_nodes": 6, "num_total_nodes": 100, "num_rx_dupe": 10517, "num_tx_relay": 9938, "num_tx_relay_canceled": 2256, "heap_total_bytes": 182556, "heap_free_bytes": 56648 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } }, "id": 2913819860, "rx_time": 1780603588, "rx_snr": -13.5, "hop_limit": 2, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_start": 2, "relay_node": 192, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (53 bytes)
0dafda216a322e08d1fc7515e8b435411d49e6943f20e365288dc002308289013806406448955250d24d58d011609c920b68c8ba03
Hex Analysis:
Size:53 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Vratsa G2-V4 🇧🇬 (VRG2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-110.0 dBm -13.50 dB 0 c0 VRD1 , DOLJ LongFast 2026-06-04 20:06:29 UTC Current
0 hops (direct receptions) Gateways that heard the packet directly from the source
Vratsa G2-V4 🇧🇬 (VRG2) +0.119s
After 		-110.0 dBm -13.50 dB 0 c0 VRD1 , DOLJ LongFast 2026-06-04 20:06:29 UTC View
2

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways