Packet #116593 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from !6c98010c to MeshMonitor VR (VRMM)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
42
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 116593
Mesh Packet ID: 0xe1172590
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-20 09:57:35 UTC
From Node: !6c98010c (010c)
To Node: MeshMonitor VR (VRMM)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: m-base-b (mb-b)
Channel: Bulgaria
RSSI: -46 dBm
SNR: 9.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 1
Relay Node: c0 mb-l , cec0
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: m-base-b (mb-b)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB 8.0 dB
Return Path: !ffffffff → m-base-l (mb-l)
SNR Back: -32.0 dB -2.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 MeshMonitor VR (VRMM) m-base-b (mb-b) 138.46 km 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 m-base-b (mb-b) !6c98010c Unknown 8.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !6c98010c !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 !ffffffff m-base-l (mb-l) Unknown -2.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
138.46 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:42 bytes
Gateway:!a20afe30
Channel:Bulgaria
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !a20afe30
Node ID format
channel_id Bulgaria
packet MeshPacket (42 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 1821901068
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2224711696
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 42 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -46.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 9.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763632655
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 37
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop 48
Next hop node ID 		uint32
relay_node 192
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: Bulgaria
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a20afe30
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -46.0 dBm
SNR: 9.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2718629424 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 8.0 ], "route_back": [ 4294967295, 3677038016 ], "snr_back": [ -32.0, -2.25 ], "route_node_names": { "3677038016": "m-base-l (mb-l)", "1821901068": "!6c98010c", "2718629424": "m-base-b (mb-b)", "2224711696": "MeshMonitor VR (VRMM)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 116593, "timestamp": 1763632655.6509857, "from_node_id": 1821901068, "to_node_id": 2224711696, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a20afe30", "channel_id": "Bulgaria", "mesh_packet_id": 3776390544, "rssi": -46, "snr": 9.5, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 42, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0430fe0aa2120200201a08ffffffffc0252bdb221480ffffffffffffffff01f7ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1763632655, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 48, "relay_node": 192, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a680d0c01986c1510689a8418252a3515558be277bbad322495afde637318e4b453ae6aeb5e16e8c11b6f4f162fb7c98ca0dc63e659274322fe5d232c7fbbc3dfcda5e14f35902517e13d0fe61e694500001841480160d2ffffffffffffffff0178029001309801c001120842756c67617269611a09216132306166653330", "timestamp_str": "2025-11-20 09:57:35 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "!6c98010c", "to_node_name": "MeshMonitor VR (VRMM)", "relay_hex": "c0", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3677038016, "node_name": "m-base-l", "hex_id": "!db2b25c0", "short_name": "mb-l", "last_byte": "c0" }, { "node_id": 3738226368, "node_name": "DE:D0:CE:C0", "hex_id": "!ded0cec0", "short_name": "cec0", "last_byte": "c0" } ], "gateway_name": "m-base-b (mb-b)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2718629424, "latitude": 42.0216832, "longitude": 23.0948864, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1768288418.7972639, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-13 07:13:38", "display_name": "m-base-b", "long_name": "m-base-b", "short_name": "mb-b", "hw_model": "STATION_G2" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 116593, "from_node_id": 1821901068, "to_node_id": 2224711696, "timestamp": 1763632655.6509857, "gateway_id": "!a20afe30", "raw_payload": "0a0430fe0aa2120200201a08ffffffffc0252bdb221480ffffffffffffffff01f7ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "!6c98010c", "to_node_name": "MeshMonitor VR (VRMM)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2718629424 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 8.0 ], "route_back": [ 4294967295, 3677038016 ], "snr_back": [ -32.0, -2.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2224711696, 2718629424, 1821901068 ], "node_names": [ "MeshMonitor VR (VRMM)", "m-base-b (mb-b)", "!6c98010c" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 8.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224711696, "to_node_id": 2718629424, "from_node_name": "MeshMonitor VR (VRMM)", "to_node_name": "m-base-b (mb-b)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 138459.59706060958, "from_location_timestamp": 1763614545.0034857, "to_location_timestamp": 1763578272.77123, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2718629424, "to_node_id": 1821901068, "from_node_name": "m-base-b (mb-b)", "to_node_name": "!6c98010c", "snr": 8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1821901068, 4294967295, 3677038016 ], "node_names": [ "!6c98010c", "!ffffffff", "m-base-l (mb-l)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -2.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1821901068, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!6c98010c", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3677038016, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "m-base-l (mb-l)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2224711696, 2718629424, 1821901068, 4294967295, 3677038016 ], "node_names": [ "MeshMonitor VR (VRMM)", "m-base-b (mb-b)", "!6c98010c", "!ffffffff", "m-base-l (mb-l)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 8.0, -32.0, -2.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224711696, "to_node_id": 2718629424, "from_node_name": "MeshMonitor VR (VRMM)", "to_node_name": "m-base-b (mb-b)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 138459.59706060958, "from_location_timestamp": 1763614545.0034857, "to_location_timestamp": 1763578272.77123, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2718629424, "to_node_id": 1821901068, "from_node_name": "m-base-b (mb-b)", "to_node_name": "!6c98010c", "snr": 8.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1821901068, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!6c98010c", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3677038016, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "m-base-l (mb-l)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "MeshMonitor VR (VRMM) → m-base-b (mb-b) → !6c98010c", "return_path_display": "!6c98010c → !ffffffff → m-base-l (mb-l)", "actual_rf_path_display": "MeshMonitor VR (VRMM) → m-base-b (mb-b) → !6c98010c → !ffffffff → m-base-l (mb-l)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224711696, "to_node_id": 2718629424, "from_node_name": "MeshMonitor VR (VRMM)", "to_node_name": "m-base-b (mb-b)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 138459.59706060958, "from_location_timestamp": 1763614545.0034857, "to_location_timestamp": 1763578272.77123, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2718629424, "to_node_id": 1821901068, "from_node_name": "m-base-b (mb-b)", "to_node_name": "!6c98010c", "snr": 8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1821901068, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!6c98010c", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3677038016, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "m-base-l (mb-l)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 138459.59706060958, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1821901068, "to": 2224711696, "channel": 37, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgQw/gqiEgIAIBoI/////8AlK9siFID//////////wH3//////////8B", "request_id": 3820515491, "bitfield": 0 }, "id": 3776390544, "rx_time": 1763632655, "rx_snr": 9.5, "hop_limit": 1, "rx_rssi": -46, "hop_start": 2, "next_hop": 48, "relay_node": 192 }, "channel_id": "Bulgaria", "gateway_id": "!a20afe30" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1821901068, "to": 2224711696, "channel": 37, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgQw/gqiEgIAIBoI/////8AlK9siFID//////////wH3//////////8B", "request_id": 3820515491, "bitfield": 0, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2718629424 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, 32 ], "route_back": [ 4294967295, 3677038016 ], "snr_back": [ -128, -9 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 3776390544, "rx_time": 1763632655, "rx_snr": 9.5, "hop_limit": 1, "rx_rssi": -46, "hop_start": 2, "next_hop": 48, "relay_node": 192 } }
Raw Packet Data (42 bytes)
0a0430fe0aa2120200201a08ffffffffc0252bdb221480ffffffffffffffff01f7ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:42 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
m-base-b (mb-b) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-46.0 dBm 9.50 dB 1 c0 mb-l , cec0 Bulgaria 2025-11-20 09:57:35 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways